There have been many personality models developed over history. A scientist by the name of Lewis Goldberg developed the most commonly accepted model in use today. This model is named “The Big Five.”
The combination of these five personality factors can accurately describe a person’s personality and predict their behavior and success in life quite well.
You can use “The Big Five” to understand your personality and gain insight into your current challenges:
(1) Extraversion. On one end of this scale are the extroverts, and on the other are the introverts. Most of us lie somewhere in between. Think of introverts as those who gain energy while spending time alone. They tend to tire from social interactions.
(2) Agreeableness. This characteristic is self-explanatory. Agreeable people are polite, sensitive, cheerful, patient, and enjoyable to be around. They are likable and like others. Those low in agreeableness are often described as blunt, rude, sarcastic, and abrasive.
Not surprisingly, studies show that most prison inmates rank in the bottom 2% for agreeableness.
(3) Openness. This characteristic isn’t the willingness to share your deepest, darkest secrets. Openness in this context is a measure of how open you are to new experiences. People high in this trait are interested in new ideas and perspectives. They also tend to value art and music. This trait is closely linked to intelligence.
(4) Conscientiousness. If you’re high in conscientiousness, you value order, achievement, self-discipline, and like to take care of business. You are not particularly interested in new experiences or novel stimulation. You are neat, organized, and like to work from a schedule.
(5) Neuroticism. Those who rate high in neuroticism tend to be unstable, seek short-term enjoyment, are impulsive, and are negative. They have poor job performance, a greater tendency for addiction, and difficulty adjusting to change.
Would you like to know how you score on the Big 5? Here is a link to a free online test. This link provides you with a free report and the option for a detailed, low-cost report if you want to go deeper. Knowing where you fall within these five personality traits, can be helpful if you’re struggling with life. You can then begin making adjustments to alter your scores as needed.
For example, if your life is a disaster and you realize you are low in conscientiousness, you could start taking control of your day by creating a schedule each evening. This has been found to be very effective in raising your level of conscientiousness.
Those low in agreeableness can make it a point to do something nice for someone each day. If you’re high in neuroticism, learning to meditate or reading a book on anxiety reduction can significantly change your life.
Understanding your personality can help you to tame the challenges you’re currently experiencing in your life. If you’re feeling stuck, a quick personality test might provide the answers you’re looking for. See how you score on The Big 5.
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Terri Altschul is an ICF PCC – a Certified Coach with more than 3,500 coaching sessions. She has trained and coached individuals and groups at all stages of their career and lives in Fortune 100 and 500 companies, Start-ups, and Non-Profit organizations. One of her special gifts is helping you see your untapped potential and identifying the blockers to that potential.